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		<title>When to Quit: A five-minute primer for leaders</title>
		<link>https://justleadership.co.nz/when-to-quit-a-five-minute-primer-for-leaders/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[graeme]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 02:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://justleadership.co.nz/?p=6517</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the hardest of decisions a leader makes is knowing when to quit. I have observed...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/when-to-quit-a-five-minute-primer-for-leaders/">When to Quit: A five-minute primer for leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400">Perhaps the hardest of decisions a leader makes is knowing when to quit.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">I have observed leaders leaving too soon, cutting short their tenure, because of discouragement, criticism, boredom or the desire to build their resume. I have also seen other leaders hold on to their positions long after they had ceased adding any tangible value to the organisation, anchored by hubris, fear, lack of imagination or because they were trapped vocationally.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">As a comedian, timing is everything. Jump too soon, and you harm the organisation&#8217;s chance for momentum, refuse to go at all, and you and the organisation will risk stagnation and irrelevance.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">So, how do you know when your season is over?</p>
<p>Unless the board sacks you, there will be no blinding light, no Damascus road experience, no blinding moment of revelation, but there will be signs if you stop, look, and listen. You will slowly and surely notice the seasons are changing.</p>
<p>Here are some clues it might be time to go.</p>
<pre style="font-weight: 400"></pre>
<h3><strong>When the ship is ship shape</strong></h3>
<p>It might be a good time to leave when you have the right people in the right places, processes, and profitability.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400"> When the key metrics are looking great and the future is looking fantastic.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Your culture is healthy and humming.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">You have developed leadership throughout the organisation, and talent is everywhere.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">But do you want to leave when it&#8217;s this good?</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Possibly.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Perhaps you have a sense of completion, of discharging what was in your imagination, and although it would be nice to stay, you know your work is complete.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Perhaps you recognise yourself as a leader who likes the hard hidden work, turning things around, and cleaning up messes. Now the organisation is in good health, and you recognise you don&#8217;t have the passion or desire to maintain and tweak, doing the pretty stuff, so off you go looking for another mess to clean up.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h3><strong>When the ship is sinking</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">The organisation has sprung leaks, too many to plug, and the boat is sinking fast.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Your culture stinks, your metrics are horrible, and morale is low.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">No matter what you do, things have not improved under your watch, and if you are brutally honest, there is no clear evidence that things will improve.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Your shipmates love the ship, they might try and tell you things will improve, that it will get better, but hope is for the religious; you need more than hope, you need evidence, and the evidence is clear, this ship is sinking, and no one and nothing can rescue it.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Start the band playing, now jump in the life raft and save yourself.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h3><strong>When the role is making your life a misery</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Organisations like religions love devotees and demand constant sacrifices.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Your health is suffering, your kids don&#8217;t see you, and your partner merely tolerates you.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">You wake up with a sense of dread each morning, and you come home tapped out and frustrated.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">You can&#8217;t remember the last time you did something that filled you and refreshed you.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">You have put on weight, sleep terrible and have almost no margin in your life.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">In the rare moments of self-reflection, you don&#8217;t like who you are becoming.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Time to break off those ropes and step down from the sacrificial altar.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">As you leave the building, take note of the eager new sacrifice taking your place on the altar.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Thank whatever gods, for your lucky escape.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h3><strong>When there is misalignment</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Yes, I know your job is to help the organisation be aligned, but sometimes it&#8217;s you. You are the one in the wrong place.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">And no matter how much you want the organisation aligned to what is in your heart, it never will be.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">This sense is something you feel deep in your core, not something tangible or measurable.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">And in this moment of understanding, you best be honest with yourself, pony on up, and find somewhere else where your values, skills, talents, strengths, and passions align.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>When you have a growing desire to express the unfulfilled</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Here, the keyword is &#8216;growing&#8217;; it isn&#8217;t a fleeting thought, a wish. It&#8217;s an inner voice that is haunting you or nagging you. It is wanting your attention and, ultimately, your action.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Perhaps it&#8217;s a complete sea change, a career change, further study, a new business venture, a year of travel, writing a book, or charity work.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>When the love has gone</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Work, like a relationship, is a miserable place to be when the love has gone. Sure, you can grit your teeth and stick it out, but is that really what you want?</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Dare to stand down if you have tried to rekindle the passion and still do not feel it.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Your work deserves to be loved, and if you don&#8217;t love it, it will suffer, and so will you.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Don&#8217;t leave</p>
<h3></h3>
<h3><strong>When you have suffered a major disappointment</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Give yourself time to process it, lick your wounds and get back into the arena.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>W<strong>hen you have failed</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Feel it, face it and learn from it. Do not let it define you. Leave with a win, no matter how small, if you can.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>When you are tired</strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">General George S. Patton said,</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="font-weight: 400"><em>&#8220;Fatigue makes cowards of us all.&#8221;</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Have no doubt; business is war. It&#8217;s exhausting, complex, and at times bloody.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Take your allocated leave, extended leave or have a sabbatical. Travel, sleep in, walk the beach, study, connect with the people you love and the things you love to do, refuel, reimagine, and recalibrate. Do whatever you have to do to rest, and then, once rested, make your decision.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>When you are bored </strong></h3>
<p style="font-weight: 400">It may be an invitation to reimagine rather than leave.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">It might be simply you have got too comfortable, and started to stagnate, and it is time to stretch yourself again.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Could it be an invitation for new learning?</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">What could you do within your current role, adding value to the organisation and a fresh challenge?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">Knowing when to leave and how to leave is no easy decision and should be processed soberly and prudently.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400">It is best to decide without haste and not in isolation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>G.M. Brock</p>
<p>Just Leadership Ltd copyright © 2022</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/when-to-quit-a-five-minute-primer-for-leaders/">When to Quit: A five-minute primer for leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ten Things Wise Leaders Do in the First 100 Days</title>
		<link>https://justleadership.co.nz/ten-things-wise-leaders-do-in-the-first-100-days/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[graeme]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2020 02:43:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading Room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Change]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://justleadership.co.nz/?p=6513</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A crucial time in the life of the leader is when they have transitioned to...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/ten-things-wise-leaders-do-in-the-first-100-days/">Ten Things Wise Leaders Do in the First 100 Days</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A crucial time in the life of the leader is when they have transitioned to a new role.</p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A popular idea that has emerged in recent times has been the idea of the first 100 days.</p>
<p>The first hundred days has become a measuring stick for how successful a President would be. We know that it is not just how well a leader starts in their new role that matters but what they do through their tenure. But the first 100 days is an excellent way to think and frame a leaders foray into a new position.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The term the &#8216;First 100 days&#8217; came into our vocabulary from a radio address from the American President Franklin J. Roosevelt on July 24th, 1933. Roosevelt came into the Presidency taken over a nation reeling from the effects of the great depression.</p>
<p>The stock market had dropped 85%, and banks had collapsed throughout America. Those banks that remained were teetering on collapse. People lost their jobs, life savings and farms foreclosed. Unemployment was running at around 25%. Men queued in food queues for a bit of bread and soup. The moral of the Nation was at an all-time low.</p>
<p>FDR made his first 100 days count. Here are ten tips for how to embrace your new role and make the most of the first 100 days.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>1) Set the right tone</h2>
<p>Tone setting is one of the greatest things you can do at the start of your new tenure.</p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>FDR his opening address instils in the despondent crowd hope and courage. He also outlines what they can expect from him as a leader. Here are his opening lines.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our Nation impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself&#8211;nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyses needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory.&#8221;</em></p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>2) Understand the purpose of being hired</h2>
<p>It might not be as evident as it appears. Chances are it might not have been explicitly stated in the interview process. But this is crucial for your success. Who hired you, and why did they choose you? Is it to bring change? Steady the ship? Disrupt? Restructure? Improve the numbers? Pioneer? Develop new markets? Turn it around? Improve culture? Develop talent? You might meet your KPI&#8217;s and still miss the mark if you do not understand this.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>3) Survey the walls</h2>
<p>There is an old Hebrew bible story about Nehemiah, a high Jewish official in the Persian courts who pulls together a working party to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in 5 BC. When he arrives at the site rather than getting straight down to business he spends time at night walking around the walls and surveying the damage.</p>
<p>Whether you believe the integrity of the account does not matter as much as the principle. Check things out with your own eyes, do not depend on reports alone. Don&#8217;t assume. Get to the front line. Get past the gatekeepers and middle managers and listen to those doing the work. If your business is in manufacturing, see your factories and talk to those on the shop floor. If it is in retail, get out to your regional stores. Listen to those most distant from your senior leadership team, your contact centre staff, sales staff, get out and about and listen.</p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Do staff surveys, set up an email for honest feedback.</p>
<p>One of the frameworks for examining the work is to use the KISS model.</p>
<p>Keep &#8211; What do we need to keep doing? In other words, what is already working well?</p>
<p>Improve &#8211; What needs tweaking? Perhaps it&#8217;s already good but could be significant and needs more heat.</p>
<p>Stop &#8211; What isn&#8217;t working? What might need killing off?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Start &#8211; What are some things we could add?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<h3></h3>
<h2>4) Connect with your team</h2>
<p>Be humble. This team have done some mileage for this organisation. They could be your greatest asset or your worst nightmare, depending on how you build. You need them, their insights and talents. You need them on board with you. They need to hear your heart. Set up regular meetings with them, take them out for coffee one on ones or take them on trips with you. The informal interactions matter as much, perhaps even more than the formal.</p>
<p>They need to know that you are safe, trustworthy and competent.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<h3></h3>
<h2>5) Set the Culture</h2>
<p>From day one, you get to set the culture. Culture takes time. You can&#8217;t administer your way into a new culture; it has to be lead. You lead people into a new culture. It is primarily transmitted through relationship. You set the culture you want with your senior team. You model it to them. They then model it to their teams, so on and so forth. It&#8217;s not rocket science, but it does take time, and it does take being intentional and consistent.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>6) Strategically Renovate<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></h2>
<p>When you have done your homework, you will become aware of the things that need changing. I have four pieces of advice on this.</p>
<p>1 &#8211; Do the easy stuff that affects most people as quickly as you can. Get some early feel-good wins under your belt.</p>
<p>2 &#8211; Do the tough hidden stuff that is vital for the long term success of the organisation. It isn&#8217;t sexy, but it is essential, and if you do it right, it will set the organisation up for years to come. You will know what this is. It will be your most challenging but satisfying work and will be the thing in later years that you will be most proud.</p>
<p>3 &#8211; Renovate the other rooms, one at a time. Strategically you will know which ones matter first.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>7) Strategically ignore</h2>
<p>Listen, take note, but act on strategic priorities, not on pressure. Often in renovation work, there will be a lot of advocacy and a lot of noise. The loudest does not always mean it should be first. Good leaders are comfortable with things being messy on the margins. Sometimes the best strategy is to open the room, take a good look, acknowledge what needs doing, and then shut the door until you are ready to fix it.</p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>8) Start to build your team for the future</h2>
<p>At some point in the first 100 days, it will become apparent to you that there are some missing skillsets and human talent in your group. You will, in this phase, begin to headhunt and recruit additional expertise to help your organisation go to the next level. Bringing new talent onboard is crucial but also has a measure of risk in the early stages of your tenure. These five &#8216;C&#8217;s&#8217; should help you hire wisely.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p><strong>Cultural Fit</strong> &#8211; They will not only fit in but will amplify the culture you are trying to build.</p>
<p><strong>Competence</strong> &#8211; They will have both technical expertise and soft skills to get the job done well.</p>
<p><strong>Character</strong> &#8211; They are trustworthy.</p>
<p><strong>Chemistry</strong> &#8211; They are likeable and more importantly, you like them.</p>
<p><strong>Capacity</strong> &#8211; They have the required energy this next season will need.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>9) Communicate often and be visible</strong></h2>
<p>All leaders should be visible and communicate frequently and in times of transition even more.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Have a communication strategy that ensures your voice and visibility reaches the far corners of the organisation. Ensure you communicate directly, and staff can communicate to you directly without gatekeepers or fear.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Listening will be your greatest asset in the first 100 days and information, your best ally.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t resent meetings, you should have lots of them in your first 100 days, and they will be a part of your new reality. Meetings are the work of leadership. They are essential for decision making, communicating, brainstorming, transmitting culture and information sharing.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>10) Set the pace</strong></h2>
<p>In his first 100 days of office, President Roosevelt urgently passed 15 pieces of legislation to help America recover from the great depression. He set a blistering pace.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>You, as the leader, need to keep an eye on the pace you set. Over time there will be times to sprint, times to jog, times to catch one&#8217;s breath. You will get a feel for the speed that is required, but in the first 100 days, you want to set a pace which has some quickness.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>G. M Brock © 2020<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Graeme M. Brock is Director of Just Leadership a New Zealand based leadership development company which offers bespoke leadership training solutions and consultancy for organisations and executive coaching for individuals. justleadership.co.nz You can reach out to him at <a href="http://mailto:info@justleadership.co.nz/">info@justleadership.co.nz</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/ten-things-wise-leaders-do-in-the-first-100-days/">Ten Things Wise Leaders Do in the First 100 Days</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
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		<title>Lessons in Leadership &#8211; The Danger of being a Magician</title>
		<link>https://justleadership.co.nz/lessons-in-leadership-the-danger-of-being-a-magician/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[graeme]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2020 08:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading Room]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://justleadership.co.nz/?p=6510</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; There are two ways we can lead our staff. We can lead our team...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/lessons-in-leadership-the-danger-of-being-a-magician/">Lessons in Leadership &#8211; The Danger of being a Magician</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><em>There are two ways we can lead our staff. We can lead our team like a magician or lead our staff like a table tennis coach.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>One style is disempowering, and one is empowering. One form will produce followers with little initiative, and one will produce leaders who think.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em></strong></p>
<h2>The Magician</h2>
<p>Let me explain.</p>
<p>The magician style of leadership is the default position of many of us. Our staff come to us with problems they want us to solve.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Like a magician they want us to pull a rabbit out of the hat. To provide the answers, come up with the solution.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The issues might be significant issues they might be small issues, they may even be trivial, but the magician leader will begrudgingly welcome them all.</p>
<p>Because of this, the magician leader&#8217;s day is one of the constant interruptions of team members putting in requests and asking for solutions.</p>
<p>As leaders, we are often well paid, or at least in most cases, paid more than their staff, so we feel an obligation to be spectacular. To come up with the answers. Even when we don&#8217;t have the answers, our sense of responsibility in our role and our ego compels us to keep pulling rabbits out of the hat.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>We might resent the constant interruptions, but if we are honest, our egos are feed, the hierarchy remains firmly in entrenched, and our expert power established once again.</p>
<p>Why do we often lead like this?</p>
<p>There are many reasons, but here are some common ones.</p>
<ol>
<li>It is easier and quicker to provide the solution than it is put it back into their court.</li>
<li>It feels safe. At least if we are wrong, we are to blame.</li>
<li>We trust ourselves and our abilities more than the person.</li>
<li>It is the way leadership we have seen leadership modelled to us.</li>
<li>It is quick and efficient.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></li>
<li>It feeds our ego.</li>
<li>It justifies our position and our pay scale and also them and theirs.</li>
<li>Quality control.</li>
</ol>
<h2><strong>The Challenges of The Magician  </strong></h2>
<p>There are several problems with this style of leadership.</p>
<p>The first problem with this style of leadership is it doesn&#8217;t create a culture of leadership. It creates a culture of leader and subordinates. Ultimately if you want a great business or organisation, you want leadership across the organisation. You want a team of leaders who own the work and wrestle with the problems themselves.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>In the magician style of leadership, you create a lasting parent-child relationship where the child never has to grow up in their role fully. They don&#8217;t have to own their work, and you remain the parent firmly in control.</p>
<p>The parent role is safe as a leader. You own the work, and your workers implement your work. To have them step away from the child role and into the parental role is risky. It means you have to let go of control. It requires you to share power. It also means allowing things to be done differently from how you would do them. It means the potential for failure, mistakes and stuff-ups.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Leadership guru Peter Block said</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8220;It&#8217;s the misuse of our power to take responsibility for solving problems that belong to others.&#8221;<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The other issue associated with always providing the answers is you&#8217;re just not that good. No matter how skilled you are, how deep your knowledge, and how wise you are sooner or later you are going to fudge on the issue and find you have no rabbits in the hat.</p>
<p>The magician leader creates a dependency where the child worker never really has to grows up. The child/work can turn up to work and leave their best at home.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The child/worker in this environment never grows, feels no purpose in work and will leave their best efforts lying inside of themselves. They will die a bit inside each day, dreaming of work which makes them come alive.</p>
<p>The child/worker has also bought into this dysfunctional relationship. They have helped create this co-dependent relationship. The Magician needs them to justify their position and ego, and the child/worker needs the Magician to avoid the pain of growing and taking full responsibility.</p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The child/worker has a leader who will do the work for them, who will make the tough decisions, carry the weight and wrestle with the problems. They can &#8216;pass the buck to them&#8217;, move the problem &#8216;up the food chain&#8217; shift responsibility and ownership away from themselves.</p>
<p>So the magician leader is guilty of usurping the responsibly of others in their leadership style, and the child/worker is guilty of acceding their sovereignty for getting the leader to do their work.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Whole organisations and policies in workplaces can strengthen this dysfunction.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>There are, however, different ways to lead, ways which grow your team and allow them to be sovereign in their work—genuine ways to empower.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>The Table Tennis Coach</h2>
<p>One of these ways is simply refuse to be the Magician, instead deliberately choose to operate out of a different leadership style.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Instead of the Magician, you could adopt the style of the table tennis coach. It is a coaching style where the leader&#8217;s goal is to develop the team and to see leadership grown.</p>
<p>Leadership starts with owning the work. We develop leadership in our teams by helping them to have ownership of the work. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The table tennis coach has in the core of their being, a desire to grow the person. Their ego is in check. They have no desire to be spectacular, to show them what they know, their purpose is to develop the skills of the player.</p>
<p>The coach helps as much as is necessary, careful not to usurp the work, provide the answers, or to micromanage.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>One technique to practice as a leader is to practice hitting the work problem squarely back over the net to the player.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Let me show you how it works.</p>
<p>The child/worker comes into your office with a problem. It might look a little like this.</p>
<p><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>Child/Worker:</strong> <em>&#8220;Boss, so and so has happened, what should we do about this?&#8221;</em></p>
<p>The Magician in you might want to pull the rabbit from the hat at this moment. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Magician:</strong> <em>&#8220;Do this and this, and then this.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Child/worker:</strong> <em>&#8220;Thanks, boss.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Problem solved, time saved back to your work.</p>
<p>But not this time.</p>
<p>You realise that this is a learning opportunity, a growth moment—a chance for them to own the work and thus own leadership.</p>
<p>Instead, you adopt the stance of the table tennis coach.</p>
<p>You hit the ball squarely back into their court.</p>
<p>You do this by simply putting it back on them &#8211; framed as a question.</p>
<p><strong>Child/Worker:</strong> <em>&#8220;Boss, so and so has happened, what should I do about this?&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Table Tennis Coach:</strong><em> &#8220;Yes, that&#8217;s tricky. What do you think you could do about it?</em></p>
<p><strong>Child/Worker:</strong> &#8220;I think I could, x, y and z?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Table Tennis Coach:</strong> &#8220;Sounds good to me, how does that sound to you?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Child/Worker:</strong> <em>&#8220;Yeah good.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>They leave your office owning the work, more confident in their ability. They move from being the child/worker to embracing leadership.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Now in many cases, it will not be that simple. The parent/child relationship will be firmly entrenched in the organisation and have both you and them in its grip.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>It might take a while for;</p>
<ol>
<li>You to let go of control.</li>
<li>Them to trust the culture that you are building, they can fail and not be hauled over the coals later.</li>
<li>They can trust their insights, skills, knowledge and wisdom to come up with workable solutions.</li>
<li>To bring their brains and creativity to work.</li>
<li>To trust, they can own the work and are free to make decisions.</li>
</ol>
<p>It also might take a while in each conversation to hit the ball back over the net. In other words, some days, you need to be prepared for a long rally.</p>
<p>In this game of table tennis, we keep hitting the problem back over the net through questions.</p>
<p>It might look something like this.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p><strong>Child/worker:</strong><em> &#8220;Boss, so and so has happened, what should I do about this?&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Table Tennis Coach:</strong> <em>&#8220;Yes, that&#8217;s tricky. What do you think you could do about it?&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Child/worker:</strong> <em>&#8220;I have no idea. It is hard one. What do you think?&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Table Tennis Coach:</strong> <em>&#8220;Yes, it is a bit of a sticky one. Why don&#8217;t you spend a bit of time brainstorming a couple of options? Pick the one you feel most comfortable with and whatever you decide I have your back. If you feel you need to check on again, you can, but you don&#8217;t need to. You got this.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>That&#8217;s one approach a slam back over the net squarely into their court where they are empowered to think of solutions, make a decision, and you have given them assurance it is safe, and you trust their competence.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Perhaps the person is new in the role, and so they need a bit more guidance. As a leader, you still refuse to become the Magician and choose to remain as the table-tennis coach. You can come alongside them a bit more, not doing it for them. Rather than provide the answers, you might do some joint brainstorming or offer a menu of possible options and get them to choose the one that they think best suits the solution.</p>
<p>Here are some questions to have in your toolbox to help. It can be beneficial to memorise a handful as a manager, so you don&#8217;t have to scramble on the spot.</p>
<p>1 &#8211; &#8220;What can you do about this?&#8221;</p>
<p>2- &#8220;What is the one thing that matters most in this?&#8221;</p>
<p>3 &#8211; &#8220;What might you need to do right now? And next?</p>
<p>4. &#8211; &#8220;How can you get from here to there?&#8221;</p>
<p>5. &#8220;And what else?&#8221;</p>
<p>It may make sense at one level to be Magician. It can feel safe, it is familiar, and it can be quicker. The table tennis coach requires us to slow things down, to be more intentional, not to be so ready to offer solutions or to be directive. This style can be frustrating for both them and us. The results are slower, and we don&#8217;t get the instant dopamine hit that comes with providing the answers so quickly and readily. Yet the dividends long term are enormous. Little by little, we get our teams to own the work, and as they own the work, the more they lead, bringing their full selves to the workplace.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Copyright<span class="Apple-converted-space">  </span>G. M Brock © 2020<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/lessons-in-leadership-the-danger-of-being-a-magician/">Lessons in Leadership &#8211; The Danger of being a Magician</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to Have Courageous Conversations &#8211; A Practical Guide For Leaders</title>
		<link>https://justleadership.co.nz/how-to-have-courageous-conversations-a-practical-guide-for-leaders/</link>
					<comments>https://justleadership.co.nz/how-to-have-courageous-conversations-a-practical-guide-for-leaders/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[graeme]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 01:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading Room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courageous conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SME]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://justleadership.co.nz/?p=6503</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One critical skill that leaders and business owners need to learn to do well is...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/how-to-have-courageous-conversations-a-practical-guide-for-leaders/">How to Have Courageous Conversations &#8211; A Practical Guide For Leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
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<p>One critical skill that leaders and business owners need to learn to do well is the ability to have courageous conversations.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The conversation matters because the work is important, how you have the conversation matters, because of the worth of the person.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Leadership is a lot like being a gardener, and the work we do is a lot like a garden. The mission of the gardener if you like is to ensure the garden is as beautiful and fruitful as it can be.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Good leaders take the raw materials at their disposal and seek to transform them into something extraordinary.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Gardening like leadership requires hard work, design, planning, strategy, structure and of course, the right tools and knowledge.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Pleasant gardens do not happen by chance. The natural state of the garden is chaos and weeds and if left untended resorts to that state relatively quickly.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The Management guru Peter Drucker stated this well;</p>



<p><em>&#8220;Only three things happen naturally in organisations; friction, confusion and underperformance, everything else takes leadership.&#8221;&nbsp;</em></p>



<p>Workplaces are a lot like gardens. They need the intentionality and care of a good gardener.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Good gardeners keep on top of the weeds. Gardners realise that if they do not regularly weed the garden, the garden soon gets overrun with weeds. A garden full of weeds affects the gardens ability to be fruitful and ensures more work in the long run for the gardener.</p>



<p>Good leaders address issues as soon as practicably possible. They do not let the problems go unattended.</p>



<p>Some leaders avoid the weeds in the early stages. There may be many reasons for this; it might be because of fear and the desire to avoid conflict. It might be because they lack clarity as to the weight of the issue and so they think it best to err on the side of caution. Or it might be something they put in the too hard basket.&nbsp;</p>



<p>&nbsp;The problem with the avoidance strategy is, it does not work. It makes things worse. Ignoring the weeds only allows them to grow. &nbsp;</p>



<p>Other leaders deal with things quickly. They have the courage and address performance issues as soon as they come up. However, they may overreact or be somewhat brutal in their delivery.&nbsp;</p>



<p>These leaders realise performance issues need to be addressed quickly but lack the skill and tools to do it well.&nbsp;</p>



<p>So ignoring the weeds is not an option, nor is being hasty and over-enthusiastic in our weeding attempts.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The wise gardener realises there will always be some weeds in the garden. They recognise it is the very nature of the garden. Good leaders don&#8217;t look for perfection; they look for progression.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The wise gardener is timely in addressing the weeds, and they are intentional in their approach.&nbsp;</p>



<p>So how should a leader address the weeds? How should they approach courageous conversations?&nbsp;</p>



<p>Let me share one standard model and five typical approaches that many leaders use. I will describe them and the problems associated with each one and the lasting result it can have.Lastly, I will offer a model I have devised which is practical and straightforward.</p>



<p>First, the model. &#8216;The Sandwich Technique&#8217;.</p>



<p>One of the standard techniques used by many is the &#8216;sandwich technique&#8217;. The model has been in the people helping space for decades, and managers, coaches, therapists and parents use it.</p>



<p>It has a few basic variations but goes something like this;</p>



<p>The first layer of bread</p>



<p>Say something positive &#8211; Show empathy, appreciation, warmth, praise.</p>



<p>Sandwich Filling</p>



<p>Tell them what the performance issue is, how it is affecting you or the business and what you would like them to do about it.</p>



<p>The top layer of bread</p>



<p>Leave them with a warm fuzzy, empathy and encouragement.</p>



<p>There are several problems with this model. The first is it doesn&#8217;t work that well.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Techniques often don&#8217;t work whether they be in sales or leadership and generally not with people. People can feel manipulated with this technique and will only hear the critique and not the praise. The empathy and praise parts of the sandwich can also come across as insincere and thus lessen their respect for you as a manager.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The other issue with this technique is it can confuse the issue. The person leaves the conversation somewhat confused. &#8220;Am I being praised? Am I being reprimanded? Is this person for me or against me?&#8221; It can raise more issues than what it seeks to solve.</p>



<p>The result of this technique is a loss of trust.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s look now at five different styles leaders might take with courageous conversations.</p>



<p>The first one, I will call the &#8220;You first approach&#8221;. In this approach, the leader asks the subordinate how they think they are going? Or how they felt about the issue at hand? While it is essential to seek to understand another person&#8217;s position, when this is the starting point,&nbsp; a person will often get defensive, deny, blame, justify or minimise. These are all human ways of responding when we feel we are under attack.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This method makes it all the harder for the leader in addressing the issue. Now they have to try and fight their way through the defensive positions to get the message through.</p>



<p>The result of this style is defensiveness.</p>



<p>The second method is what I call the &#8220;wiffle waffle approach&#8221;. It is somewhat ad-hoc in style and often involves a long chat, skirting around the real issues, lack of clarity as to what needs to change and copious amounts of chat. It leaves all participants unsure what the point of the conversation was.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The result is confusion.</p>



<p>A third typical approach is a leader who makes it personal. We will call this the &#8220;Personal attack approach.&#8221; Rather than address the problem, they confuse the issue by making the person the problem. The person&#8217;s competency, character or personality are brought into question. This approach leaves the issue unaddressed and dehumanises the person.</p>



<p>The result of this style is shame.</p>



<p>The fourth style is what I call the &#8220;comforter style&#8221;. This leader is often high on mercy, hates confrontation and wants peace at all costs. In their desire to not offend or hurt the person, they praise them and empathise with them so much the person leaves the conversation thinking there is nothing wrong at all.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This leader uses only two parts of the sandwich technique, all loaf and no filling. It is almost comedic. The person in this scenario can leave the meeting thinking they are about to be promoted or given a raise, and the leader thinking they have done a great job in addressing the issue.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The result of this style is confusion.</p>



<p>The fifth and final method that some leaders use is what I call the &#8220;bullish technique&#8221;. Like bulls on heat, they rush into the situation full of bluster and aggression. They deliver the message with brutal force and intensity. The recipient has no confusion as to what the issue is. Or what they need to do to change; however, the style of delivery does potential damage to the receiver and harms the relationship.</p>



<p>The result of this style is resentment.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Let me offer an alternate model that many of those I have taught and coached have found practical and straightforward.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The model I have devised is called the &#8220;ICE model.&#8221;&nbsp;</p>



<p>Think of a big block of ice whenever you need to have a courageous conversation, and it will remind you of this model.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>I &#8211; Intent&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p>The intent is about your inner motives for the conversation. As a good leader, the purpose of your leadership is twofold. To care passionately about your work and to care pastorally for your team. The intent for your work drives you to have challenging conversations as the work and mission matters. You do not have the luxury of leaving it unaddressed or ignoring it. Secondly, because you care for your team and those who work for you, you want their dignity kept, you want them to flourish and want the best for them.&nbsp;</p>



<p>&nbsp;The leader has the conversation because the work matters.&nbsp; How they have the conversation also matters because of the person.&nbsp;</p>



<p>If you do not have this as your intent and heart motivate then whatever you do will not land as well as you had hoped. This motive is the bedrock of this model and should be the bedrock for any leader and business owner.&nbsp;</p>



<p>It works best when the culture you have built or is building is one of trust and where openness has become the norm.</p>



<p>As a leader, your words should carry weight because you praise good work, want the best for your team and set achievable standards. You do not use words as devices to flatter, manipulate or intimidate. You do not play games, withhold essential information or are flippant with your words. In other words, your words hold weight because you use them well. You are trusted because you care for your team and the work.</p>



<p><strong>C &#8211; Clear &amp; Concise</strong></p>



<p>Do not do this off the cuff or in an ad-hoc way. You are not that good. You will end up defaulting to one of the five styles mentioned above or at best, saying too much.</p>



<p>Get a piece of paper or a card and get crystal clear as to what the actual issue is. Write it out in a sentence or two. Then write another sentence as to why it is an issue.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Finally, write a sentence of your expectations and next steps. Keep it short and straightforward.&nbsp;</p>



<p>When you have the conversation, this will keep you on point and keep it concise. Keep to the subject. Do not raise past matters; do not make it personal; do not beautify it, do not soften it. Deliver the issue matter of factly. Like a postal worker delivering the mail deliver the content without fuss. Their response is not your concern. Your responsibility as a leader is to give it.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Of course, as a good leader, you will have good EQ and the ability to empathise, but you will not use this as a technique, nor will you soften what needs to be said. Your empathy in times like this is best to be non-reactive-empathy. The ability to sit with the person, deliver the message and not rescue them from the effects of the content.&nbsp;</p>



<p>As a good leader, you will, of course, care for them, understand what it is like to be in their shoes. You will do what you can in your leadership capacity to help them move on from this where appropriate.</p>



<p><strong>E &#8211; Emotion &nbsp;</strong></p>



<p>Most of us do not find courageous conversations pleasant. It is why they named &#8216;courageous conversations&#8217; because they take courage. It is also why some prefer to use the term &#8216;crucial conversations&#8217;.&nbsp;</p>



<p>It is imperative to deal with your own emotions in this.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Dealing with your emotional state ensures they do not cloud the message nor interfere with the delivery.</p>



<p>Being calm also defuses heat. If the recipient reacts, you remain calm. Calmness defuses anger.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Remember the word image, be cool as ICE, not cold, but cool under pressure. Deliver it without passion, be clear, be concise and stay calm.</p>



<p>The act of clarifying the issue on a piece of paper will help you look at it objectively. It also means you have a cooling-off period if needs be between the incident and the conversation.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Courageous conversations are never easy, and the outcomes never assured. However, if you follow this model by having good intentions, are clear on the issue,&nbsp; concise in the delivery and are able to remain calm throughout the process, you give yourself the best chance for good outcomes.</p>



<p>Note: Here is a small challenge. Many of us read and don&#8217;t apply. I want to encourage you to have a bias toward action. Step 1 &#8211; Think of a courageous conversation that you need to have in the next week. Step 2 &#8211; Follow my ICE model. Step 3 &#8211; Have the conversation. Step 4 &#8211; Let me know how the model worked for you at <a href="mailto:info@justleadership.co.nz">info@justleadership.co.nz</a></p>



<p>Step 5 &#8211; Share my article with others you think it might help.</p>



<p>G. M Brock © 2020</p>



<p><em> Graeme M. Brock is Director of Just Leadership a New Zealand based leadership development company which offers bespoke leadership training solutions and consultancy for organisations and executive coaching for individuals. </em><a href="http://justleadership.co.nz"><em>justleadership.co.nz</em></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz/how-to-have-courageous-conversations-a-practical-guide-for-leaders/">How to Have Courageous Conversations &#8211; A Practical Guide For Leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://justleadership.co.nz">Just Leadership</a>.</p>
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